Pétanque is a national sport in many regions of France. Easy to play and fun, this game has become a real popular success in recent years, including among young people.
Everyone loves playing pétanque when the sun is out. Hence the idea of building a pétanque court at home to enjoy the beautiful days.
Do you have space in your garden and want to build one in complete peace? Discover here how to build a pétanque court if you want to play pétanque with friends or family at home on sunny Sundays.
Some information about the official dimensions of a pétanque court
For national competitions, the official dimensions of a pétanque court must be respected: 4 m wide and 15 m long.
However, for lower-level competitions, it is possible to play on small courts 3 m wide and 12 m long.
This last size is ideal if you only have a small area. For the construction of a pétanque court, you must provide the different materials if you do the work yourself.
If you decide to call on a professional, you will need to budget for it. Using a specialist is always advantageous, as they guarantee the quality of the work within the deadlines. But, if you are strong and energetic enough, why not maintain the project yourself? It's truly wonderful to take care of and make your own pétanque playing field.
Before starting the work, make sure your ground is flat. This will make digging easier. Also build your playing field in a shaded area or install a pergola to avoid being too exposed to the heat in summer.
4 steps to create a pétanque court
Pétanque is part of the traditions in France. That is why having a little corner to play quietly at home is the dream of many French people.
What if you made this dream come true and built your own pétanque court at home? After work, you can play at home whenever you want. Here are 4 simple steps to create a good pétanque court that combines comfort and aesthetics.
1. Move on to preparing the field
The first step is to define the location of the pétanque court in your garden. You will need to allow for a space of at least 12m x 3m, which corresponds to the traditional dimensions.
For the placement of the frames, use a mason's square to ensure the angles are correct. Then proceed with the excavation.
Excavate between 25 and 30 cm and continue leveling the ground. Then, using a hoe if necessary, remove the large roots and other weeds.
Finally, take a rake and use its back to smooth the ground.
Don't forget that building a pétanque court requires excellent physical condition. So, if you are not able to do it yourself, call someone to help you. With two people, the project progresses quickly.
2. Mark the area
In the next step, spread the coarse gravel over the entire area, to a total thickness of 5 cm. Then, proceed to level the ground. This is a crucial phase for your playing comfort; the ground must be flat and even so that your balls don't end up at the foot of the wall with every shot.
Continue to firmly compact the soil. Once this is done, place a perforated geotextile fabric to facilitate the drainage of accumulated water and prevent the growth of weeds.
Around the boule track, place the frames so that they form a rectangle the size of the boule track. This prevents the balls from leaving the alley during the game.
Adjust the angles and length correctly. If necessary, you can add reinforcements to the corners to optimize the structure's strength.
3. Level the playing field
Discover a second layer of finer gravel 10 to 15 cm thick. To protect the geotextile film you just laid and increase stability, add another 5 cm layer of gravel or stabilized sand.
Always compact the ground to flatten it. Moisten it and make sure it is level. After a few days, add sand again, always to a thickness of 5 cm.
Use a leveling bar and tamp the ground until it is perfectly compacted.
Place the frames on the edge of the ground symmetrically and securely. Note that they will be the first to receive the impact of the balls, so make sure they are well fixed.
4. Establish a rest period
After spreading a uniform layer of 5 cm of sand or stabilized gravel, water the area. Always tamp down. Use a vibrating plate to ensure the ground is level.
Then, leave it alone for at least 4 days, allowing the soil to improve. After this time, repeat the work with the same doses and moisten.
Finally, let it rest for more than 2 days and you will see the fruit of your efforts.
To perfect your boules playing field, create a fixed barbecue to set up a boules playing area where you can have fun with your family. Don't forget to install a box to store the boules and the jack.
Conclusion on the construction of a pétanque court
Pétanque can be played on almost any smooth and flat surface, but the playing area must be at least 3 m wide and 12 m long.
Do you want to have your own playground? Plan for various materials such as fine and coarse gravel, compacted sand, and a perforated geotextile film so that water can drain.
To obtain a suitable surface, remove a layer of 20-25 cm from the ground surface. Place about 5 cm of coarse gravel, level and compact it. Cover with a geotextile fabric to prevent weed growth and allow the soil to drain.
Add an additional 15 cm of gravel and compact it. Place a layer of yellow sand until the gravel is no longer visible. Moisten the sand and compact it once more.
Don't forget to consider the environment of your boule track. Set up some benches and tables to create the pleasant atmosphere you are looking for. If necessary, don't hesitate to install shading solutions to avoid sunburn during downtime.
There you go, your pétanque court project is now possible. All that's left is for you to get started and fully enjoy it.